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On Low Tide

Editor’s comment: The “precautionary landing,” is not a topic that is directly addressed in the FAA Practical Test Standard. A diversion to an alternate airport is part of testing scenarios, but the concept of simply getting the airplane on the ground, perhaps not at an airport, is seldom taught and certainly not tested. It is tragic that accidents, which occur every year, could have been avoided if the PIC had simply accepted the fact that continued flight was not possible. In many cases, a landing on a suitable surface could have safety prevented continuing flight into worsening weather conditions or a power-off landing caused by fuel exhaustion or mechanical difficulties. 

It is interesting to note that our Canadian neighbors face the potential of off-airport landings head on, especially if flying with Anna Serbinenko, a class one airplane and class one aerobatic instructor. Anna is also the only female aerobatic performer in Canada. Her passion for flying lifts her away from the daily routine into the sky with a three-dimensional freedom called “Sky Dancing.”  Anna flies with the Canadian Flight Centre. 

Established in 1979 and now in two locations, Boundary Bay, Vancouver, BC, and Kamloops, BC CFC has trained more than 3,000 pilots from over 20 countries. Graduates of Canadian Flight Centre are currently working at airlines around the world. Today, under Anna’s leadership, CFC trains “from tail wheel to turbine,” with a big variety of courses and aircraft. Special programs are now being offered to U.S. Pilots that include the techniques and skill described in Anna’s latest contribution to In Flight USA. For more about Anna and her airshow schedule: visit www.annaserbinenko.com. For beach landing experience and training in BC, contact Canadian Flight Centre www.cfc.aero, flying@cfc.aero, 604/946 7744. 

One last note, you MUST visit this area of the world, just north of Seattle. It is SPECTACULAR!

By Anna Serbinenko

Anna Serbinenko after one of her “off airport” beach landings.When I was a student pilot, we were strictly banned from any “off-airport” landings. On one hand, now that I am a flight instructor, I can sympathize more than ever with the school’s mistrust of a student pilot’s common sense decision making skills, and the paranoia about the insurance. On the other hand, I cannot possibly think of endorsing a commercial pilot who has never landed in anything less than 2,000+ long paved level runways. They are simply not fit for commercial pilot duties.

In the Canadian airplane pilot syllabus, there’s an exercise called Precautionary Landing. A typical scenario used to motivate the student is, “what do you do if you are low on fuel?” Or “ what if you have a sick passenger on board?” Fuel management issue aside (what was so difficult about landing at the last airport you passed and put a few gallons in the tanks?), why on earth would you land with a sick person on board in the middle of nowhere instead of heading to the nearest airport to get qualified medical help? But what if there is no airport close by, a real issue in rural Canada (most of the country), or weather blocks access to an alternate airport?

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The Hazards of Confirmation Bias in Aviation

By Shanon Kern

A wise pilot once told me, “If you’re planning to fly somewhere, be ready to drive.” At the time, I didn’t fully understand the relevance of this statement. In my inexperienced student pilot mind, I believed that I would be able to plan a vacation, reserve the plane months in advance, and fly to my intended destination. I was unaware that in order for a scenario like this to work out, a lot of external factors would have to fall perfectly in place. 

According to the NTSB database, in 2013 there were a total of 49 part 91, aviation related accidents where instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed. As I searched through the database and read the weather reports, I was left wondering why a pilot would choose to fly in such adverse weather conditions? After reading several factual NTSB reports, a pattern started to develop. The majority of the flights were not VFR flights into IMC conditions. They were cross-country flights where the weather was questionable, at best, from the start.  

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Using Your Noodle

When was the last time you practiced a simulated approach to a forced landing? If it’s been a while, you might be a little shy to try one when it’s the only safe way out.

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Are You Flying into EAA AirVenture 2012?

By Ed Downs

Yes, it may seem like this topic is a bit early. Perhaps the July issue would be a bit closer to show date.  But if that is your first thought, it is also your first mistake – you need to start planning now!  Flying into EAA AirVenture is exciting, fun, scary, memorable and a topic of hangar flying that will gain strength as the years wear on.  The show itself is mind bending.  With more than 800 vendors in attendance, you have the opportunity to spend the national debt before you are half way through the displays.  Yep, EAA AirVenture is a fun, educational, event … with a possible dark side.

Every year, arriving aircraft suffer some degree of damage or close calls.  In the worst case scenario, tragic accidents have claimed lives, with loss of control while in the approach to landing pattern the most dangerous environment.  Excursions from the runway after landing and difficulty with taxiing safely cause airframe damage annually, but seldom loss of life.  Some pilots experience “close encounters” that leave both pilots and passengers wondering if flying into the event was a good idea.  This may sound a bit negative, but the reality of more than 10,000 aircraft all arriving and operating in limited airspace leaves little wonder as to why bad things can happen.  The EAA and FAA have worked together for years to improve safety, which starts with excellent information at www.eaa.org and includes a very detailed NOTAM.  It would seem that the best efforts of safety minded volunteers, EAA management and the FAA would prevail, but there seems to be one weak link that remains consistent, no matter how hard the pros try to improve safety.

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Light Sport Flying With In Flight USA - April 2011

Sport Pilots and Flight Planning

By Ed Downs

Is there something different about a shiny, new Sport Pilot planning a cross country flight and what we might expect to see from a typical pilot coming out of the pre-GPS world that preceded the late 1990s?  It is possible that there is, and pre 90s aviators might be able to learn a thing or two.

As spring fights its way into existence to end a long, cold winter, many are planning flying trips to a variety of business or recreational locations.  A lot of aircraft owners are beginning to realize that their passion for recreational flying may dribble over into the more mundane transportation needs for which they have used the airlines in the past.  Policy and pricing changes within the airline industry have become increasingly customer hostile, service to cities other than major hubs has been further reduced, and the TCA continues to add significant inconveniences to the travel experience.  The fact is, point-to-point travel time for most trips of less than 600 miles is significantly less in the typical S-LSA than by modern airliner.  The bottom line is that many more folks will turn to their recreational hobby planes for day-to-day travel needs.

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