By Martin Hollman
The San Francisco Bay Area is one of the countries most active aviation
centers. What make it great are its pilots, aviators, aircraft
builders aviation clubs and aerospace companies and universities. I
feel very fortunate to belong to some of these clubs such as the
Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) Chapter 62 and Chapter 338,
the Santa Clara County Airman’s Association, the Hollister Airport
Management Association and the Wings of History.
Although
there are more aviation clubs in the Bay area, my favorite aviation
club is EAA Chapter 62 of which I have been a member for the past 30
years. Today the membership is about 92 and we organize great events
such as fly-outs to points of interest, hold monthly meetings and
parties.
This
years EAA Chapter 62s Christmas party was held on Dec. 6 and about 92
people, who included EAA Chapter 338 members, attended. Our past
two-year president, Terri Gorman spent much time together with Dottie
Morality and Barbara War drip setting up this great party. Terri did
a fantastic job guiding Chapter 62 for the past two years. For 2008,
she will be working as vice president and secretary and our new
president is Andy Wrack who is a pilot and aircraft builder. He built
and flies his Lancer Legacy and is presently building a Sky bolt. In
charge of the Young Eagles program is Jeff West.
It
is important to interest the next generation of pilots to learn to
fly and there is no better way of doing that than taking young kids
for rides in an airplane. Many great aviators such as William Boeing,
founder of the Boeing Aircraft Co., became interested in aviation
because of a single airplane ride. Under West’s direction, with EAA
Chapter 62 pilots volunteering, many free aircraft rides will be
given to young people.
Wolfgang
Polka set up and is in charge of our web site, which received an
award for being third best from the Experimental Aircraft Association
at Air Venture in Oshkosh, Wisc. this year. There are many other
members who have devoted their time, giving EAA Chapters 62 and 338
the reputation they have.
Of
course what makes the organizations function are its members. One of
the most prolific aircraft designers and EAA Chapter 62 members is
Stanley Hall. Following is Hall’s story and a list of some of his
many contributions to aviation.
Inside
Stan Hall’s DNA chain is a gene called aviation. Inside that gene
is a sub-gene called soaring. Together, they’ve been blueprinting a
life dedicated to machines that fly – and that life began at age
four, when, sitting in his mother’s lap, he went aloft in a Curtiss
JN-4 “Jenny”. Seventy-seven years later he still recalls the name
of that pilot. It was Seely Blythe.
But
Charles A. Lindbergh, the patron saint of all aviation, overshadowed
pilot Blythe’s influence. Stan was 12 that night in 1927 when
Lindbergh hit the runway at Le Bourget. The following day Stan
started putting together what he called a glider. Well, it wasn’t
really a glider so much as a contraption – which, thanks to alert
parents, never got finished. Getting a real glider completed and into
the air had to wait until 1931.
The
ensuing four years saw three more gliders and it was crash and build,
crash and build. A defining moment came in 1936 when it became
apparent to Stan he needed more smarts if he was to get out of this
discouraging cycle. That was the year fate intervened to prevent his
attending college. That fate was the year WWII started.
In
Los Angeles, North American Aviation was busily building up its
engineering staff. Stan landed a job
as an engineering draftsman. He had no engineering training. What got
him the job was his experience as an “aircraft builder” (read
“gliders”) and the fact that he got top grades in high school
drafting.
From
then on, the on-the-job engineering training came fast and furious.
In the five years he worked at North American, he became involved in
the design of the company’s AT-6 trainer, the B-25 bomber and the
P-51 Mustang fighter. Under the pressure of wartime,
and working under some brilliant if harried engineers, Stan soaked up
technical know-how like a sponge. He picked their brains without
letup.
Then
the military gliders came, gliders capable of carrying up to 15
soldiers. Douglas Aircraft hired Stan away from North American to
help design the XCG-8 and XCG- 15 cargo gliders conceived by the
great Hawley Bowlus.
Near
completion of the glider program at Douglas, Stan left the company to
join a new civilian contract flying school in Wickenburg, Arizona. He
wanted to fly for a change. Here, he taught young staff sergeants to
fly training gliders preparatory to flying the huge cargo gliders
Douglas and others were building. Later, as Flight Commander, he
taught aviation cadets to fly the Stearman PT- 17 airplane. It was
here that he and his new bride, Doris, set up housekeeping, and it
was here their son, Roger was born. Eight years later, in Los
Angeles, daughter Denise was born. (After 55 years of marriage, Stan
still refers to Doris as his “bride”).
The
war had to end sometime, and it did. The Hall family moved back to
Los Angeles, where Stan took a position with Northrop as engineering
designer. With his flight experience he also served as an on-call,
corporate pilot, flying a military, twin-engine UC-78 bailed to the
company and a company-owned Bellanca Skyrocket.
He
spent five years at Northrop, the last one as Manager of Experimental
Design at the company’s Snark missile installation at Cape
Canaveral, Florida. A few months after returning to home base in
Hawthorne, California, Stan left to join the Lockheed Missiles
and Space Division in Van Nuys, California. In 1957 the company moved
to Sunnyvale, and Stan moved with them. He spent 20 years with
Lockheed, managing technical programs. It was here he supervised the
design of the biologically-oriented payload on Discoverer 13, the
first payload ever recovered from space. And it was here that Stan
later conceived and had patented the Lockheed/Army YO-3A Quiet
Reconnaissance airplane, which saw outstanding service in Vietnam.
Stan was Manager of Airframe Design on the YO-3A program and later,
Manager of Engineering Flight Test.
In
all, Stan served as an engineer for four major aircraft manufacturers
over a period of 37 years. After retiring from Lockheed he was called
back as a freelance engineering consultant. It was in this service
that he did the conceptual design and stress analyses for the
sailplane-like Solar Happ, an unmanned, solar powered, long
endurance, high altitude reconnaissance aircraft. Working on his own
drafting board at home, he also did conceptual designs and
engineering analyses of remotely piloted aircraft for Lockheed’s
facility in Austin, Texas.
Since
1931, and during Stan’s long tenure as a professional engineer, he
found time to engage in more personal pursuits such as: design and
construction of ten gliders (including the famous Cherokee 11),
direct the 1958 National Soaring Contest at Bishop, California, win
an appointment to the prestigious SSA Hall of Fame, deliver the 1994
Ralph Stanton Barnaby Lecture, write “Homebuilders’ Hall”, a
column devoted to glider homebuilding which was voted by SSA’s
membership as the most popular column in Soaring Magazine during the
years it appeared, receive an Outstanding Achievement award from the
EAA, earned a Commercial pilot’s certificate with single- and
multi-engine, instrument and glider ratings, and flew some 5,000
hours as Pilot in Command. He also found time to act as a major
influence in the formation of the Sailplane Homebuilders Association,
of which he is an Honorary Life Member.
At
present, when he’s not hitting the books, researching subjects
which interest him, doing structural testing, writing or researching
articles for Sailplane Builder, Sport Aviation, or other
publications, or not delivering lectures and talks to various
aviation
groups, he serves as Technical Counselor, Engineering for the local
EAA Chapter 62, where he helps new designers and builders with their
engineering problems.
Apparently,
the DNA is still working. Stan himself states, it’s been a “helluva
ride!”
You
do not have to be a Stanley Hall to join EAA Chapter 62. If you are
interested in aviation and are not a pilot yet, come to our meetings
and learn more about aviation and talk to pilots, aircraft designers
and aircraft builders who may be of help to you. You can find more
information on our web site at www.eaa62.org. If you like what you
see or if you are just interested, come to our monthly meetings,
which are held in San Jose, California.
Martin
Hollmann is a mechanical engineer and aircraft designer with 30 years
experience. He has worked for Convair Aerospace, Martin Marietta,
Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., Ford Aerospace and Communications,
Westinghouse Electric, FMC, and Kaiser Electronics. Currently he is
President of Aircraft Designs, Inc., located in Monterey, CA. Martin
has published over 200 technical articles and 13 books on the
subjects of aircraft design, advanced composites, aerodynamics, and
gyroplanes. He has taught engineering classes at San Jose State
University and at Aircraft Designs, Inc. A private pilot, rated for
fixed wing and rotorcraft, Martin is also a Senior Member of the
AIAA, member of the EAA, and an FAA Designated Engineering
Representative for Structures, Design and Flutter.